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If you can see spores, it's best to skip the test and go straight to pro removal
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Dena Ogden
Dena Ogden
Dena Ogden (she/her) is an associate editor for The Spruce, specializing in appliances, cleaning, organizing, and home tech. Since joining The Spruce in August of 2022, she's tested dozens of home products, including multiple vacuums, cleaning and laundry supplies, organizers, bedding, and more. She has a Bachelor of Arts in English & Communication from the University of Washington.
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Updated on 04/24/24
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Deane Biermeier
Reviewed byDeane Biermeier
Deane Biermeier is an expert contractor with nearly 30 years of experience in all types of home repair, maintenance, and remodeling. He is a certified lead carpenter and also holds a certification from the EPA. Deane is a member of The Spruce's Home Improvement Review Board.
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Shereen Jegtvig
Fact checked byShereen Jegtvig
Shereen Jegtvig is an author, fact-checker, and expert with over two decades of experience in health and wellness in the lifestyle space. In addition, she is a Developmental Editor for Dotdash Meredith where she reviews the work of other fact checkers.
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Urgency is important if you see or smell mold growth in your living space, and your very first step should be to seek a professional assessment. It's imperative thatmold is removed both quickly and efficiently because of safety and health concerns.
When mold is already visible, a testing kit is not necessary or even recommended by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . At this point your priority should be removal and remediation, ideally by atrusted mold removal company.
If you're eager for more information as you await your appointment, that's when you might consider a testing kit. However, there's a gray area on the accuracy you can expect from these products. To start, homes aren't completely sterile environments and mold spores are everywhere, so these test kits will almost certainly reveal the presence ofsomething(often in the form of an alarming petri dish).
A professional is necessary to assess the best steps for interpreting and handling that "something." Lab assessments can be part of the process with at-home mold testing kits, but we've yet to find an example of one that gives users full, important context for their results.
The idea of mold in your living space can be a scary thing, and we all want to feel safe in our homes (many of these testing kits are marketed towards just that), but it's important tounderstand the limits of these products.
Still, if you're someone who prefers to leave no stone unturned and you want the experience of an at-home mold test, we've put together a list of examples, and why you may (or may not) want to consider them.
Warning
Mold testing kits tests do not take the place of a professional assessment, and can give you incomplete or inconclusive results.To that end, we're cautioning users to clarify expectations about what mold test kits do and don't reveal. Below, our FAQ section gives further guidance and recommendations, too.
Our Top Picks
For Air Testing:
For Surface Testing:
For Monitoring:
What We Like
Air sampling pump is reusable
3-day turnaround for lab results
Extensive report
What We Don't Like
Lab testing fee is $39 per sample
No consultation included (helpline provided, though)
An air pump can be an efficient way to test for the presence of airborne mold spores. However, it usually requires special equipment and professional services. My Mold Detective offers an at-home mold testing kit specifically designed for air testing that includes a small, user-friendly air pump and collection cassettes.It also comes with tape for surface testing, giving you the ability to perform two different types of tests.
After following the kit’s instructions for use—and taking safety precautions to collect your samples, including wearing a mask, gloves, and protective eyewear—you’ll need to send in the samples for professional laboratory evaluation. Keep in mind that the testing fee for each sample is $39, and you’ll also pay the cost of shipping the samples to the AIHA-accredited (American Industrial Hygiene Association) lab. You will receive color-coded lab results indicating which types of mold are present in the samples, along with their relative concentration levels (normal, slightly elevated, or elevated). Notably, you can reuse the air pump for future mold testing, as well. The separate sample cassettes are also available for purchase.
Test Type: Air pump, surface | Result Type: Lab report | Analysis Fees: Yes | Expert Consultation: Via additional step of helpline | Number of Samples: 3 indoor and 1 outdoor
What We Like
Lab fees are included
Includes expert consultation
Can sample multiple areas
Customer service available
What We Don't Like
Not suitable for air testing
Must pay shipping for lab tests
The DIY Mold Test Kit from Seeml Labs is an easy-to-use option to assess whether you have mold growing in or around your home, with results from an AIHA-accredited lab. This test is designed for surface testing, with an included swab and two tape lifts to submit up to three samples. If you have more surfaces to test, the kit also includes instructions for submitting additional samples.
Described as a "mold inspector in a box," each DIY Mold Test Kit includes the lab analysis fees for three samples and provides the genus (biological taxonomy) and concentration of any growing mold spores. You will receive a testing report, along with the option for a free consultation to better understand the results.As with any mold test kit, plan to take the necessary safety precautions when collecting your sample. Seeml Labs offers customer service for any questions you have. You are required to pay for shipping the samples to their lab.
Test Type: Tape | Result Type: Lab report | Analysis Fees: No, but shipping costs | Expert Consultation: Yes | Number of Samples: 3
What We Like
Provides alert for mold-conducive conditions
Access air quality data in the app
Also monitors temperature, radon levels, and more
What We Don't Like
Doesn’t test for the presence of mold
Pricier than other options
One of the best defenses against the development of mold and mildew is preventing the conditions that are conducive to the growth of fungus, such as warm, damp environments. The Airthings Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System includes the Airthings Wave, Wave Mini, and Hub to keep tabs on your home’s humidity, temperature, radon levels, and VOCs (volatile organic compounds). Using the Airthings app, you’ll have this information readily available.
The mold risk indicator alerts you if conditions put your home at risk for mold growth. Even when you’re away from home, this system can provide you with the insight you need to be on guard against rising levels of humidity and warm air. "When moisture levels become too high, it creates a ripe environment for mold infestation," says Elías Rodríguez, M.P.A. Deputy Director of Public Affairs at the EPA, Region 2. "The key to mold control is moisture control. Moisture can be controlled indoors by reducing humidity, increasing ventilation, and fixing any water leaks or other sources of moisture."
With the help of the Airthings Hub, you can also use smart home assistants like Google Home, Amazon Alexa, or IFTTT technology to adjust your home’s thermostat, humidifier, and other appliances to minimize the chances of mold growth.To be clear, this at-home mold test kit does not test for the presence of mold—just the climate in your home that could or could not contribute to mold.
Test Type: Monitoring system | Result Type: Risk indication in app | Analysis Fees: No | Expert Consultation: No | Number of Samples: Not applicable
Final Verdict
To reiterate, when mold is already visible, an at-home mold testing kit is not necessary or even recommended by the EPA or CDC. Once you've spotted mold spores, removal and remediation—ideally by atrusted professional—are essential. In addition, at-home mold test kits are not always accurate and have limitations. Even if they're tied to an accredited lab, they do not mimic a professional who can safely identify, remove, and prevent future mold growth.
If you do decide you want to purchase a mold test kit, the My Mold Detective MMD103 Mold Test Kit is designed for air testing, while the DIY Mold Test Kit from Seeml Labs is made for surface testing. When collecting any samples, it's essential to take necessary safety precautions, such as wearing a mask, gloves, and protective eyewear. Again, a professional can better handle the mold in your home from identification to removal.
What to Look for in an At-Home Mold Test
The Test Type
We do not recommend at-home mold testing in place of professional assessments. However, if you're seeking at-home results to support an expert consultation, the test you choose will depend on the surface you are testing. You will likely use a mold test kit with tape strips to lift a sample for surface testing. Or, you might use a swab to send a sample into a lab or spread a sample on a petri dish for evaluation. If you want to test materials like drywall or carpet fibers for mold, then a test kit with a pouch for including samples to send to a lab is your best choice.
When testing the air for mold, the best option is typically an air pump—such as the My Mold Detective MMD103 Mold Test Kit—that collects samples for evaluation in a laboratory. Keep in mind that testing your air for mold requires your test sample to be taken close to the original growth. You may receive a negative mold result if you're not testing close enough to the source.
In addition, all safety precautions should be taken when collecting samples. Precautions include a mask, gloves, and protective eyewear. Bringing in a professional is the safest way to identify and remove mold in your home. Taking the necessary steps to prevent mold in your space is key, too. A professional will help you create a plan, which usually includes minimizing moisture.
The Result Type
There are two ways of receiving results from an at-home mold test: self-analysis or lab reporting. If you choose a test kit that has lab reporting, including both the My Mold Detective MMD103 Mold Test Kit and the DIY Mold Test Kit from Seeml Labs, you’ll typically submit samples by mail for analysis by an expert. The report you receive usually identifies the genus (biological taxonomy) of the mold, along with its relative concentration.
For lab-tested mold kits, check to see if the laboratory you’re submitting samples to has received accreditation from the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) and any other professional organizations. Additional fees may also apply for each sample submitted, or for shipping.
For self-report mold test kits (none of which we've included on this list), you can often read results from your test kit within about 48 hours, although a rapid test can provide results in just a few minutes. These rapid tests often confirm or deny that mold growth does exist in an area of your home. If you know there is mold in your home, there is no need to confirm it this way, though. You should begin the removal process by calling a pro. Not to mention, all test results, no matter how they are received, can be inaccurate. Homes aren't totally sterile environments, and at-home tests leave a lot of room for error.
FAQ
What are the most common types of mold found in homes?
"Common types of mold include aspergillus, cladosporium, and stachybotrys atra (also known as black mold). That said, there are many different types of mold," says John Balmes, M.D., professor of medicine at UC San Franciscoand of environmental health sciences at the School of Public Health at UC Berkeley.
He adds that most mold growth is visible, but can also occur under carpets or inside walls, making it important to consult a mold removal professional if you're in doubt about how to proceed with testing or removal.
Ultimately, mold can grow anywhere it finds moisture and organic nutrients to feed on. "Household mold primarily thrives in damp, humid areas, such as basements, showers, and areas around heating and cooling appliances," he adds. It can also grow in your ventilation ducts or crawlspaces.
Are at-home mold tests accurate?
While at-home mold test kits can provide you with some insight into the mold that may be growing in your home, there are also a variety of factors that can undermine the accuracy of these tests—including collection errors, inability to properly read the test results, and improper storage or handling of the sample. At-home mold tests also do not typically factor in regional or local environmental factors that can be relevant to the results.
When using an at-home mold test kit for basic evaluation, be sure to follow all of the manufacturer's instructions for testing, and necessary safety precautions, too. If you choose a test kit that includes lab evaluation, ensure that the lab has been accredited by the AIHA.
Can you test for mold yourself in your home?
You can technically perform an at-home mold test yourself, and it may provide you with an indication of whether or not there is mold present. However, since there are no federal or regulatory guidelines specifying a "safe" level of mold, any visible mold growth requires attention for cleaning and removal, regardless of what type it may be according to test results.
It should be noted that the EPA’s stance on mold sampling is that it should be conducted by professionals with experience in the collection and interpretation of results related to mold testing.
How do you know your home is free of mold after repairs have been made?
According to the EPA, “visible mold and moldy odors should not be present.” In addition, you should be able to occupy the area without any health complaints or physical symptoms connected to mold exposure.
"Mold growth can give off an uncomfortable odor, but more importantly can trigger allergic responses in someone who is sensitized to spores of a specific mold," says Dr. Balmes.
How do you know if mold is behind drywall?
After a leak, various types of mold can begin growing within 24 hours. Signs of visible damage on the outside of the wall, such as obvious water stains, discoloration, or a change in the surface texture, could be cause for concern. You may also be able to sniff out signs of mold, which has a damp and musty smell. You can use a mold test kit to send a test sample of your drywall for lab evaluation, but the EPA recommends that sampling for mold should be conducted by professionals.
Should mold be removed immediately?
The CDC recommends removing every type of mold as soon as it's spotted, since you don't know how it'll affect you or anyone else in your household. There is no acceptable amount of any type of mold 404, and you should prioritize cleaning up spores—whether it be with the proper cleaning products or help from a mold remediation company if there's 10 square feet or more of the affected area.
Are there certain standards an at-home mold test must meet?
Yes. Check that the testing follows methods from the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) and other professional organizations, as noted by the EPA.
Why Trust The Spruce?
Dena Ogden is an associate editor for The Spruce, who's covered everything from robot mops and carpet shampoos, to vacuums and soap scum removers. She conducted thorough research for this roundup in order to provide guidelines for at-home mold test kits—stressing our stance that these products are not made to replace a professional. Each included kit was considered for its type, its numbers of samples, and its certifications and accreditations. All of the at-home mold testing kits listed that are lab-evaluated are handled by an AIHA-accredited facility.
Our Experts:
- John Balmes, M.D., a professor of medicine at UC San Franciscoand of environmental health sciences at the School of Public Health at UC Berkeley
- Elías Rodríguez, Deputy Director of Public Affairs for Region 2 of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Erica Puisis, freelance writer at The Spruce
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The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Mold Testing or Sampling. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
You Can Control Mold. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Mold Course Chapter 1.United States Environmental Protection Agency.
A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Who Can Test My Home or Clean, Fix and Remediate My Home for Mold? United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Mold Cleanup in Your Home. Environmental Protection Agency.